is leprosy contagious today Understanding leprosy
Leprosy is a chronic bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium leprae. It mainly affects the skin and nerves, but can also affect other organs in severe cases. The condition is highly infectious and can spread through coughing and sneezing. If left untreated, leprosy can cause permanent damage to the affected areas of the body. In this post, we will discuss in detail about the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of leprosy. Causes of Leprosy Leprosy is caused by a bacterium named Mycobacterium leprae. The exact mode of transmission of leprosy is still not clear, but it is believed that the bacterium spreads through contact with an infected person’s nasal secretions, or through contaminated soil. It is a slow-growing bacterium that takes around 5-7 years to cause an infection. People with a weak immune system or who have had prolonged, close contact with an infected person are at high risk of contracting leprosy. Symptoms of Leprosy The symptoms of leprosy depend on the type of leprosy one has. There are two types of leprosy - tuberculoid leprosy and lepromatous leprosy. Tuberculoid leprosy is a milder form of leprosy and is characterized by light-colored patches on the skin. The patches may have a slightly raised border and may have decreased sensation. There may also be nerve damage, which can lead to muscle weakness. Lepromatous leprosy is a more severe form of leprosy and is characterized by multiple nodules and thickened patches on the skin. There may also be numbness, tingling, and muscle weakness. In severe cases, the infection can affect the eyes, nose, and other organs. Diagnosis of Leprosy The diagnosis of leprosy is based on the clinical signs and symptoms, as well as the skin biopsy. A small sample of skin is taken from the affected area and examined under a microscope to look for the presence of the bacilli. There are also blood tests available that can detect antibodies against the bacteria. Treatment of Leprosy Leprosy is treated with a combination of antibiotics. The antibiotics are given for several months to a few years, depending on the severity of the infection. The antibiotics work by killing the bacteria and preventing further damage to the affected areas of the body. In some cases, surgery may be required to remove the damaged tissue. In conclusion, leprosy is a serious bacterial infection that can cause permanent damage to the skin, nerves, and other organs. It is important to seek medical attention if you suspect that you have been exposed to an infected person. With early diagnosis and treatment, leprosy can be cured.
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Lepromatous Leprosy, Definition, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment
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Understanding leprosy. What is leprosy? causes of leprosy and its treatment. Lepromatous leprosy, definition, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment